Tag Archives: Theme of the Week

საინტერესო სიტყვები და გამონათქვამები – William Shakespeare Edition, Part 2

Image source: VisitBritain / AP

 

1. Eyeball.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Act III, Scene II.

 

2. Puking.

As You Like It, Act II, Scene VII.

 

3. Obscene.

Love’s Labours Lost, Act I, Scene I.

 

4. Cold-blooded.

King John, Act III, Scene I.

 

5. Hot-blooded.

King Lear, Act II, Scene IV.

 

6. Fashionable.

Troilus And Cressida, Act III, Scene III.

 

7. Addiction.

Othello, Act II, Scene II.

 

8. Arch-villain.

Timon Of Athens, Act V, Scene I.

 

9. Assassination.

Macbeth, Act I, Scene VII.

 

10. Bedazzled.

The Taming of the Shrew, Act IV, Scene V.

 

Note: these are all Shakespeare’s coinages according to the Oxford English Dictionary. That doesn’t necessarily mean he invented every word, merely that in each case, the first recorded written usage was in one of his plays.

Things You Didn’t Know About William Shakespeare

The UK National Portrait Gallery’s inaugural portrait was of William Shakespeare.
Image source: npg.org.uk

1. According to the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, Shakespeare wrote close to a 1/10 of the most quoted lines ever written or spoken in English.What’s more, according to the Literary Encyclopaedia, Shakespeare is the second most quoted English writer after the writers of the Bible.

2. Shakespeare has been credited by the Oxford English Dictionary with introducing almost 3,000 words to the English language. Estimations of his vocabulary range from 17,000 to 29,000 words – at least double the number of words used by the average conversationalist.

3. Shakespeare never published his plays. They are known today only because two of his fellow actors – John Hemminges and Henry Condell – recorded and published 36 of them posthumously under the name The First Folio, which is the source of all Shakespeare books published.

Shakespeare never published his plays.
Image source: wikipedia.org

4. Copyright didn’t exist in Shakespeare’s time, so there was a thriving trade in copied plays. To help counter this, actors got their lines only once the play was in progress, often in the form of cue acting where someone backstage whispered them to the person shortly before he was supposed to deliver them.

5. Aside from writing 38 plays and composing 154 sonnets, Shakespeare was also an established actor. He performed in many of his own plays as well as those of his contemporaries, such as Ben Jonson.

6. “William Shakespeare” is an anagram of “I am a weakish speller”, “I’ll make a wise phrase”, “Lame Swahili speaker” and “Hear me as I will speak”.

7. The moons of Uranus are named after Shakespearean characters. The moons were originally named in 1852 after magical spirits from English literature. The International Astronomy Union subsequently developed the convention to name all further moons of Uranus (of which there are 27) after characters in Shakespeare’s plays or Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock.

The moons of Uranus are named after Shakespearean characters.
Image source: daviddarling.info

8. Shakespeare had close connections with King James I. The King made the actors of Shakespeare’s company ‘Grooms of Chamber’, in response Shakespeare changed the company’s name from the ‘Lord Chamberlain’s Men’ to the ‘King’s Men’. The new title made Shakespeare a favourite with the King and in much demand for Court performances.

9. Unlike most artists of his time, Shakespeare died a very wealthy man with a large property portfolio. He was a brilliant businessman – forming a joint-stock company with his actors meaning he took a share in the company’s profits, as well as earning a fee for each play he wrote.

10. There are more than 80 variations recorded for the spelling of Shakespeare’s name. In the few original signatures that have survived, Shakespeare spelt his name “Willm Shaksp,” “William Shakespe,” “Wm Shakspe,” “William Shakspere,” ”Willm Shakspere,” and “William Shakspeare”. There are no records of him ever having spelt it “William Shakespeare”, as we know him today.

There are more than 80 variations recorded for the spelling of Shakespeare’s name.
Image source: public.wsu.edu

11. The original Globe Theatre came to a premature end in 1613 during a performance of Henry VIII, when a cannon set light to the thatched roof. Within two hours the theatre was burnt to the ground. It was rebuilt in 1614.

12. The Royal Shakespeare Company sells more than half a million tickets a year for Shakespeare productions at their theatres in Stratford-on-Avon, London and Newcastle.

13. Nobody knows Shakespeare’s true birthday. It’s celebrated on April 23 – three days before his baptism, which was recorded on April 26, 1564. However, as Shakespeare was born under the old Julian calendar, what was April 23 during Shakespeare’s life would actually be May 3 according to today’s Gregorian calendar.

Theme of the Week: William Shakespeare

 

William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon”. His extant works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, of which the authorship of some is uncertain. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.

Below we made a quiz to see how well you know your Shakespeare. Good luck!

[slickquiz id=1]

Inspirational Quotes


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Celebrating Authors of April

This week we celebrate authors of the past and present who had birthdays in the month of April. Check them out below.

aprilauthors
Top Row (L-R): Charlotte Brontë, Washington Irving, Harper Lee, William Shakespeare, Henry James, Robert Penn Warren Bottom Row (L-R): Émile Zola, Nick Hornby, Nell Freudenberger, Anthony Trollope, Alistair MacLean, Thornton Wilder

Émile Zola  

(April 2, 1840 – September 29, 1902)

Zola was a French writer, the most well-known practitioner of the literary school of naturalism and an important contributor to the development of theatrical naturalism. Zola was nominated for the first and second Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901 and 1902.

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Washington Irving         

(April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859)

Irving was an American author, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. He is best known for his short stories Rip Van Winkle (1819) and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1820).

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Henry James       

(April 15, 1843 – February 28, 1916)

James was an American-British writer who spent most of his writing career in Britain. He is regarded as one of the key figures of 19th-century literary realism.

jamesbooks

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Thornton Wilder    

(April 17, 1897 – December 7, 1975)

Wilder was an American playwright and novelist. He won three Pulitzer Prizes—for the novel The Bridge of San Luis Rey and for the two plays Our Town and The Skin of Our Teeth.

wilderbooks

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Nick Hornby 

(April 17, 1957 – Present)

Hornby is an English novelist, essayist, lyricist, and screenwriter. He is best known for his novels High Fidelity and About a Boy. Hornby’s work frequently touches upon music, sport, and the aimless and obsessive natures of his protagonists. His books have sold more than 5 million copies worldwide as of 2009

hornbybooks

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Charlotte Brontë

(April 21, 1816 – March 31, 1855)

Brontë was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters who survived into adulthood and whose novels have become classics of English literature. She first published her works (including her best known novel, Jane Eyre) under the pen name Currer Bell.

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Alistair MacLean  

(April 21, 1922 – February 2, 1987)

MacLean was a Scottish novelist who wrote popular thrillers and adventure stories.

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Nell Freudenberger 

(April 21, 1975 – Present)

Freudenberger is an American novelist who has written book reviews for The New York Times, The New Yorker, Vogue and The Nation.

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Anthony Trollope    

(April 24, 1815 – December 6, 1882)

Trollope was one of the most successful, prolific and respected English novelists of the Victorian era.

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Robert  Penn Warren    

(April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989)

Warren was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic and was one of the founders of New Criticism. He received the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel for his novel All the King’s Men (1946) and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1958 and 1979.

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William Shakespeare  

(April 23-26, 1564 – April 23, 1616)

Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon”.

shakespearebooks

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Harper Lee 

(April 28, 1926 – Present)

Lee is an American novelist widely known for her 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning To Kill a Mockingbird which deals with the racism she observed as a child in her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama. Though Lee only published this single book for half a century, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature.

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William Shakespeare Activities

Its William Shakespeare week and we have some Shakespeare activities that you can do with your English class that are fun and educational. Enjoy!

 

1. Who am I?

Tell your students to imagine that you’re a very famous Briton! Get them to ask you ‘yes/no’ questions until they guess who you are. (You are Shakespeare!)

If you want to, play a few more rounds of the guessing game using other famous Britons, or use it in another class to practice question forms again.

Alternatively, write an anagram of WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE such as MALILIW RAKESHAPEES on the board and have a race to see which student can find the name first.

 

2. Shakespeare Mind Map

Once you have established that Shakespeare is going to be the topic for the lesson, write the word Shakespeare with a little picture if you are artistic, inside a bubble on the board. Ask students what they know about him or what comes to mind when they think about William Shakespeare. This will help you to know how much or how little your students already know in order to gauge the level of input for the class.

 

 WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

 

3. Shakespeare Quiz

Here is the printout for the Shakespeare Quiz (make sure not to include the answers):

[box type=”shadow” align=”aligncenter” ]How much do you know about William Shakespeare? Try this quiz to find out.

1) When was William Shakespeare born?

a) 1498

b) 1564

c) 1895

 

2) What period in English history was it when Shakespeare was alive?

a) Elizabethan

b) Georgian

c) Victorian

 

3) Which of these plays was not written by Shakespeare?

a) Hamlet

b) Romeo and Juliet

c) The Taming of the Rat

 

4) Where was Shakespeare born?

a) Stratford Upon Avon

b) Cambridge

c) Oxford

 

5) How many plays did Shakespeare write?

a) 8

b) 38

c) 108

 

6) Which type of plays did Shakespeare not write?

a) Tragedies

b) Comedies

c) Musicals

 

7) What’s the name of the ‘Shakespeare theatre’ in London?

a) The World Theatre

b) The Globe Theatre

c) The Old Shakespeare Theatre

 

8) Who played Romeo in the most recent film version of ‘Romeo and Juliet’?

a) Leonardo Dicaprio

b) Johnny Depp

c) Brad Pitt[/box]

 

Quiz Answers:

1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-a, 5-b, 6-c, 7-b, 8-a

 

4. Information gap reading.

Put students into pairs to do this activity. It’s very important that your students don’t look at each others’ texts during the task so make this clear when you give the instructions. If this type of task is new to your students, demonstrate it with one of the stronger students before the class begin. Before students begin speaking they need to read the text carefully and prepare the questions that they are going to ask their partner. The first question is given as an example. You may need to help your students write the questions.

Here’s the complete text for you to check the students’ answers.

William Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright, and is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in central England, in 1564 and he died in 1616. His surviving work consists of 38 plays, 154 sonnets (a special type of poem with 14 lines), and some other poems. He is best known for his plays which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.

When William Shakespeare was 18 years old he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599 the Globe Theatre was built in London and it was in this theatre, situated on the banks of the River Thames, that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. In 1613 the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However, a modern reconstruction of the theatre was built near the original site in 1997 so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeare’s plays.

Here are the printouts for Student A and B:

[box type=”shadow” align=”aligncenter” ]Student A

Text adapted from Wikipedia – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright, and is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. He was born in 1) _____________________, in central England, in 1564 and he died in 2)_______. His surviving work consists of 38 plays, 154 sonnets (a special type of poem with 14 lines), and some other poems. He is best known for his 3) ______ which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.

When William Shakespeare was 18 years old he married 4) ______________, and they had three children. Shakespeare went to 5) ________ to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599 the Globe Theatre was built in London and it was in this theatre, situated on the banks of the River Thames, that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. In 6) _______the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However, a modern reconstruction of the theatre was built near the original site in 1997 so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeare’s plays.

Prepare your questions here (the first one is done for you):

1) Where was Shakespeare born?

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)[/box]

 

[box type=”shadow” align=”aligncenter” ]Student B

Text adapted from Wikipedia – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright, and is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in central England, in 1) _____ and he died in 1616. His surviving work consists of 2)____ plays, 154 sonnets (a special type of poem with 14 lines), and some other poems. He is best known for his plays which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.

When William Shakespeare was 3) ______ years old he married Anne Hathaway, and they had 4)_______ children. Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 5) ______ the Globe Theatre was built in London and it was in this theatre, situated on the banks of the River Thames, that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. In 1613 the theatre was destroyed by a 6) ______. However, a modern reconstruction of the theatre was built near the original site in 1997 so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeare’s plays.

Prepare your questions here (the first one is done for you):

1) When was Shakespeare born?

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)[/box]

5. Find somebody who…

The aim of this task is to get students talking to each other. Your students may well be familiar with the classic ‘Find Somebody Who..’ task. First get students to complete the last row with something they’d like to find out about their classmates, then remind students how important the extra information column is. Demonstrate a few of the question forms or elicit these from students and if necessary write the questions on the board to support weak students during the task. For example, ‘Can you name three of Shakespeare’s plays?’ and ‘Have you ever seen a film of a Shakespeare play?’ etc. When your students are ready to start, make sure everyone is standing up and has something to lean on and a pen with them, and off they go. As students are speaking to each other and completing the table make sure you monitor carefully so you can offer some constructive feedback at the end.

Here is the printout for your students:

Find someone who                Name                                Extra information           
…can name three of Shakespeare’s plays.
…has seen a film of a Shakespeare play.
… likes going to the theatre.
… likes going to the theatre.
 … would like to be a writer.
… would like to be an actor / actress.

 

6. Complete the Shakespeare Quotes

This is a task for higher levels, as it’s quite challenging. Put students into small groups or pairs and give your students time to try and match the quotes. If you like, cut up a set of quote halves so students can move them around on a table to experiment with different combinations. Encourage your students to look for words that normally go together, such as ‘borrow and lend’ or ‘blind and see’. Then check their answers and ask them what they understand by them.

Here is the printout for your students (make sure not to include the answers):

Here are some famous quotes from Shakespeare. Can you match the two halves to make the quote?

 All the world’s a stage  that I shall say good night till it be morrow.
 Love is blind  never did run smooth
 that is the question  Neither a borrower
 and lovers cannot see  Good Night, Good night! Parting is such sweet sorrow,
 what’s done is done  To be, or not to be:
 and all the men and women are merely players  Things without remedy should be without regard;
 wherefore art thou Romeo?  The course of true love
nor a lender be  O Romeo, Romeo!

 

Answers:

All the world’s a stage and all the men and women are merely players

Love is blind and lovers cannot see

Neither a borrower nor a lender be

Good Night, Good night! Parting is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say good night till it be morrow.”

To be, or not to be: that is the question

Things without remedy should be without regard; what’s done is done

The course of true love never did run smooth

O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?

 

Inspirational Quotes


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Which Book Would You Read?

large_9780141199122The Portrait of a Lady

Author: Henry James

ISBN: 9780141199122

Widely regarded as Henry James’s greatest masterpiece, The Portrait of a Lady features one of the author’s most magnificent heroines: Isabel Archer, a beautiful, spirited American who becomes a victim of her provincialism during her travels in Europe.

As the story begins, Isabel, resolved to determine her own fate, has turned down two eligible suitors. Her cousin, who is dying of tuberculosis, secretly gives her an inheritance so that she can remain independent and fulfill a grand destiny, but the fortune only leads her to make a tragic choice and marry Gilbert Osmond, an American expatriate who lives in Florence. Outwardly charming and cultivated, but fundamentally cold and cruel, Osmond only brings heartbreak and ruin to Isabel’s life. Yet she survives as she begins to realize that true freedom means living with her choices and their consequences.

Richly complex and nearly aesthetically perfect, The Portrait of a Lady brilliantly portrays the clash between the innocence and exuberance of the New World and the corruption and wisdom of the Old.

Price: 15.0 ლ

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9780230035331Therese Raquin

Author: Emile Zola

ISBN: 9780230035331

In a dingy apartment on the Passage du Pont-Neuf in Paris, Therese Raquin is trapped in a loveless marriage to her sickly cousin, Camille. The numbing tedium of her life is suddenly shattered when she embarks on a turbulent affair with her husband’s earthy friend Laurent, but their animal passion for each other soon compels the lovers to commit a crime that will haunt them for ever.

Therese Raquin caused a scandal when it appeared in 1867 and brought its twenty-seven-year-old author a notoriety that followed him throughout his life.

Zola’s novel is not only an uninhibited portrayal of adultery, madness and ghostly revenge, but also a devastating exploration of the darkest aspects of human existence.

Price: 9.0 ლ

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Theme of the Week: Henry James

“Portrait of Henry James”, oil painting by John Singer Sargent (1913)

Henry James was an American-British writer who spent most of his writing career in Britain. He is regarded as one of the key figures of 19th-century literary realism.

He is best known for a number of novels showing Americans encountering Europe and Europeans. His method of writing from the point of view of a character within a tale allowed him to explore issues related to consciousness and perception, and his style in later works has been compared to impressionist painting.

 

[box type=”shadow” align=”aligncenter” ]5 Facts about Henry James

1. Henry James was born and raised in America but loved England so much that he traveled there often and eventually died there as a British citizen.

2. Even though he died in England, his body was returned to the United States and buried in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

3. Henry James influences as a writer were Honoré de Balzac, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henrik Ibsen, Ivan Turgenev and George Elito.

4. He frequently wrote about character differences between people from the Old World (Europe) and people from the New World (United States).

5. For most of his life, James possessed ambitions for success as a playwright. He converted his novel The American into a play that enjoyed modest returns in the early 1890s. In all he wrote about a dozen plays, most of which went unproduced.[/box]

 

10 Famous Authors Discuss To Kill a Mockingbird

Many famous authors, near and far, have been affected by Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. See what they have to say about the book below.

theme2a

“Few contemporary literary American novels have such a sweep and fewer have the confidence to take on social issues in the way Harper Lee does. Much literary writing today about racism is cloaked in irony or in so much lyricism that it becomes gaseous. Lee refuses to hide behind aesthetics. Her writing is so beautiful, so steady and even and limpid, that she might have evaded confronting these tribalisms head-on, but she doesn’t.” —Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

“From my sister’s nightstand, I grabbed the paperback she’d been yapping about, To Kill a Mockingbird. The cover had a Technicolor picture of Gregory Peck and some little girl in overalls. I opened the book and read the first sentence, ‘When he was nearly thirteen, my brother Jem got his arm badly broken at the elbow.’ Three days later, I finished the book. A novel had never kidnapped me before. Until Mockingbird, I’d had no idea that literature could exert so strong a power.” –Wally Lamb 

theme2b

“I remember reading a portion of it thinking, reluctantly, this is really good. But I couldn’t admit it… It’s hard to imagine Empire Falls being written without To Kill a Mockingbird, because I don’t think Tick could have existed without Scout.” —Richard Russo

“Every time I go back, I’m impressed more by the simplicity of the prose . . . Although it’s plainly written from the point of view of an adult, looking back through a child’s eyes, there’s something beautifully innocent about the point of view, and yet it’s very wise.” —Mark Childress

theme2c

“I promised myself that when I grew up and I was a man, I would try to do things as good and noble as what Atticus had done for Tom Robinson.” —Scott Turow

To Kill a Mockingbird is probably in the top three of books like that, where you utterly live in the book, and walk around in the book, and know everyone down to the ground in the book, and then leave, and then inevitably come back. I can’t imagine anyone I like reading To Kill a Mockingbirdand then not rereading it.” —Anna Quindlen

“I think it is our national novel.” —Oprah Winfrey